Donkey

Definition

Poker Glossary: Donkey

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A “Donkey” (often shortened to “Donk”) in poker is a derogatory term for a weak, inexperienced, or consistently poor player who makes obvious mistakes and bad decisions. This player often plays too many hands, chases longshot draws with incorrect odds, bets erratically, and fails to grasp fundamental poker strategy, making them a profitable target for more skilled opponents. While the term is negative, identifying donkeys is crucial for a winning player.

Example

Imagine a No-Limit Hold’em game. The flop comes K♠ 7♦ 2♣. You have A♠ K♦ (top pair, top kicker). An opponent, who has been calling multiple raises pre-flop with marginal hands and frequently overbetting pots, leads out with a bet of 3/4ths of the pot. On the turn, the card is a 5♥, and they bet again, this time a full pot-sized bet. This player’s actions, especially if they show up with something like 7♠ 5♠ (two pair, but weak and poorly played), would earn them the label of a “donkey.” They are betting aggressively without much regard for hand strength, position, or pot odds, often chasing weak draws or overvaluing marginal hands.

Strategy Tip

When you identify a “donkey” at your table, your primary strategy should be to isolate them and extract maximum value. Avoid getting into complex bluffing wars with them, as their unpredictable play makes them difficult to read and they might call down with any pair or draw. Instead, play straightforward, value-bet your strong hands heavily, and be prepared to call their large bets when you have a strong hand. You can also widen your opening range against them from late position, as they are likely to call with a wider range of weak hands. The goal is to maximize your profits from their consistent errors.

FAQ

Q1: Is “Donkey” the same as a “Fish”?

A1: Yes, the terms “donkey” and “fish” are often used interchangeably in poker to describe a weak or inexperienced player. Both imply a player who is easy to beat and profitable to play against.

Q2: How can I avoid being labeled a “donkey”?

A2: To avoid being a donkey, focus on learning fundamental poker strategy: play fewer starting hands, understand pot odds and implied odds, pay attention to position, and learn to fold when you’re beaten. Continuously study the game, review your play, and be open to constructive criticism.

Q3: Should I ever bluff a “donkey”?

A3: Generally, it’s not advisable to bluff a true “donkey” frequently. Their calling range is often too wide and unpredictable, meaning they might call your bluffs with very weak hands, making your bluffs unprofitable. It’s usually more profitable to value bet your strong hands against them and fold when you don’t have a strong hand.