A check-raise is a poker maneuver where a player first checks their option to bet in a given betting round, and then subsequently raises a bet made by another player in the same round. This powerful move is often employed to build the pot, demonstrate significant strength, or as a strategic bluff.
Example
Imagine a game of No-Limit Hold’em on the flop. The board shows A♠ K♦ 7♣. Player A, who is first to act, decides to check. Player B, sitting to Player A’s left, then makes a bet of $20. Player A, instead of just calling or folding, announces “raise” and makes it $60. This action by Player A, checking and then raising Player B’s bet, is a classic check-raise.
Strategy Tip
The check-raise is a versatile tool that can be used effectively for both value and as a bluff. When you have a very strong hand (e.g., the nuts or a strong draw on the flop/turn), a check-raise allows you to extract more value from opponents who might bet marginal hands or bluffs. It creates a larger pot and forces them to commit more chips. As a bluff, a check-raise can be highly effective against aggressive players who bet frequently but might fold to significant resistance. It represents a strong hand, putting pressure on your opponent to fold their weaker holdings. However, it’s a high-variance play; ensure you consider your table image, opponent tendencies, and the board texture before attempting a check-raise.
FAQ
- Q1: Is a check-raise always a sign of a strong hand?
- A1: Not necessarily. While it’s frequently used with strong value hands to build the pot, a check-raise is also a very common bluffing tactic. Opponents who only check-raise with strong hands become predictable and easy to play against, so skilled players will balance their check-raising range with both strong hands and bluffs/semi-bluffs.
- Q2: Can you check-raise on any street?
- A2: Yes, a check-raise can be performed on the flop, turn, and river. It’s not possible pre-flop because there’s no “check” option; the first action is either a bet, call, or fold (after a bet has been made).
- Q3: What are the risks of performing a check-raise?
- A3: The primary risks include getting re-raised by an even stronger hand, which can put you in a very difficult spot, especially if you were bluffing. If your opponent calls your check-raise, you’ve committed more chips to the pot, and you might have to continue bluffing or face a tough decision on subsequent streets. It also reveals strength (or perceived strength), which might make opponents play more cautiously against you later.